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{{grampsmanualcopyright/de}}
{{languages/de|How to make a backup}}
'''How to make a backup''' of your Gramps genealogy database.
{{Out of date|'''TODO''': check if command line uses default options on export, last used options or ignore options not set on command line. Because default options by using Gramps user interface and Exporter enable "privacy filters"...}}
==Gramps Version 3.3 und später==
Simply select "Make Backup..." from the "Family Trees" menu item.
[[Image:MakeBackup-GrampsXMLBackup-40.png|left|thumb|250px|Fig. 1. Backup Options]]
{{-}}
You can enter the path where the backup should be stored. You can enter a file name.
You can either choose to include the media or not.
Note that this is just a regular XML export, except that no data is filtered out. You can import these as usual with any exported file.
You can also define the pattern for the backup filename by setting the ''paths.quick-backup-filename'' in the ~/.gramps/gramps34/gramps.ini key file like the following:
[paths]
quick-backup-filename='%(filename)s_%(year)d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d.%(extension)s'
You can use any of the following keywords in the pattern: year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, filename, extension.
For version 3.3 you should use the appropriate ~/.gramps/gramps33/gramps.ini key file.
==Gramps Version 3.1.x und später==
===With media files===
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gpkg
oder
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gpkg
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".
In case of problems, you can add the format of the output to the above command. For a gramps package:
--format=gpkg
or
--format=gramps-pkg
===Without media files===
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gramps
or
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gramps
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".
The [[Generate XML]] page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.
==Gramps Version 3.0.x==
===With media files===
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gpkg --format=gramps-pkg
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".
===Without media files===
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gramps --format=gramps-xml
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".
The [[Generate XML]] page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.
==Gramps Version 2.2.x==
===Without media files===
The gramps-xml data format will produce a backup of your data excluding any media objects, such as external images and documents. The following example shows how to create a gramps-xml file from a database called "MyFamilyTree.grdb":
gramps -O MyFamilyTree.grdb -o backup.gramps -f gramps-xml
==GEDCOM Export==
{{man warn|GEDCOM Export|Please note that GEDCOM is not recommended for backups since it is a [[Gramps_and_GEDCOM|lossy format]].}}
But there are times you may need to export your data to GEDCOM. This command will attempt to export your database as a GEDCOM file:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=export.ged --format=gedcom
[[Category:How do I...|Backup]]
{{languages/de|How to make a backup}}
'''How to make a backup''' of your Gramps genealogy database.
{{Out of date|'''TODO''': check if command line uses default options on export, last used options or ignore options not set on command line. Because default options by using Gramps user interface and Exporter enable "privacy filters"...}}
==Gramps Version 3.3 und später==
Simply select "Make Backup..." from the "Family Trees" menu item.
[[Image:MakeBackup-GrampsXMLBackup-40.png|left|thumb|250px|Fig. 1. Backup Options]]
{{-}}
You can enter the path where the backup should be stored. You can enter a file name.
You can either choose to include the media or not.
Note that this is just a regular XML export, except that no data is filtered out. You can import these as usual with any exported file.
You can also define the pattern for the backup filename by setting the ''paths.quick-backup-filename'' in the ~/.gramps/gramps34/gramps.ini key file like the following:
[paths]
quick-backup-filename='%(filename)s_%(year)d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d.%(extension)s'
You can use any of the following keywords in the pattern: year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, filename, extension.
For version 3.3 you should use the appropriate ~/.gramps/gramps33/gramps.ini key file.
==Gramps Version 3.1.x und später==
===With media files===
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gpkg
oder
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gpkg
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".
In case of problems, you can add the format of the output to the above command. For a gramps package:
--format=gpkg
or
--format=gramps-pkg
===Without media files===
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gramps
or
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gramps
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".
The [[Generate XML]] page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.
==Gramps Version 3.0.x==
===With media files===
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gpkg --format=gramps-pkg
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".
===Without media files===
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gramps --format=gramps-xml
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".
The [[Generate XML]] page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.
==Gramps Version 2.2.x==
===Without media files===
The gramps-xml data format will produce a backup of your data excluding any media objects, such as external images and documents. The following example shows how to create a gramps-xml file from a database called "MyFamilyTree.grdb":
gramps -O MyFamilyTree.grdb -o backup.gramps -f gramps-xml
==GEDCOM Export==
{{man warn|GEDCOM Export|Please note that GEDCOM is not recommended for backups since it is a [[Gramps_and_GEDCOM|lossy format]].}}
But there are times you may need to export your data to GEDCOM. This command will attempt to export your database as a GEDCOM file:
gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=export.ged --format=gedcom
[[Category:How do I...|Backup]]
