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A [[Gramps_Glossary#P|Place]] in Gramps generally refers to where an event occurred. This is different to an Address (see for example [[Why residence event and not Address%3F]]).
The {{icon|plac}} [[Gramps_3Gramps_4.4_Wiki_Manual_2_Wiki_Manual_-_Main_Window_Categories#Places_Category|Places Category View]] lists all the places in your Gramps database, and is a handy spot to make sure your places are named consistently.
== Organising your Places ==
There are several ways you could organise your places. The concept of a place in genealogy is very complex, due both to the level of detail you wish to capture, and the changes over time to the name of a place. Ultimately how much of this complexity you record in your database is up to you, but you will probably find it advantageous to consider your options before you have too many places in your data.
The summary below indicates some of the ways current Gramps users organise their places.
=== Place hierarchy ===
Gramps stores places in a hierarchy. Places at the top of the hierarchy are usually countries. The level of detail increases the further the place is down the hierarchy. Places at the bottom of the hierarchy represent small areas such as individual houses or burial plots. The hierarchy can contain any number of levels.
For example, Hobart in Australia would be stored as three places: Australia, Tasmania, and Hobart. Australia would be at the top level of the hierarchy and have a place type of ''Country''. Tasmania would be at the next level down and have a place type of ''State''. Hobart would have a place type of ''City'' and would be stored in the next level below ''State''. Any of these three places could be referenced in an event.
=== Level of detail ===
The level of detail recorded for a place affects the number of places you have. One option is to not include detail finer than town or city in a place, in which case the ''Street'' field is always left empty. When further detail is to be recorded for an event, it can go in a note associated with that event. This has the advantage that your places are easier to manage, and can appear more consistent in reports. A disadvantage is that you may need to include the same note text against many events, for example if they all occurred at the one address.
In Gramps 3.0 you can have multiple notes, making copy/paste of this address in a note easier. You could also add the place ones to the source used for the event. Another possible disadvantage is that the place details may not be displayed in reports in the way you wish.
The other extreme is to specify as fine detail as possible, which may involve putting a lot of information into the ''Street'' field. A drawback is that you will end up with a very large number of Place entries.
An approach that is between the above two involves treating a place as a geographic location on the Earth. The land use (e.g. St Luke's Church) would be a note. How you identify the geographic location may not always be obvious: a street address (e.g. 25 High St) will often be sufficient.
=== Changes over time ===
A given place can change its name may be part of different regions or even countries over time. This change may be as minor as a change in street number or name, or The ''Enclosed By'' tab allows you to specify these regions along with a complete change in name of town and countrydate range. There are different ways of recording thisThe default region, but most people seem to choose one name which they list on used for constructing the Location tabplace title, and is the other names go on first region in the Alternate Locations tablist.
* Rundle Mall
* Rundle Mall, Adelaide
* Rundle Mall, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia* Australia, 5000, South Australia, Adelaide, Rundle Mall
There are, of course, also minor variations on those listed above.
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