Difference between revisions of "Installation/lt"

From Gramps
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 177: Line 177:
 
===Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Windows===
 
===Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Windows===
  
„Microsoft Windows“ vartotojų laimei, kai kurie programos naudotojai sukurė [[Windows installer|Windows diegyklę]]. Kol kas nebuvo pranešimų, kad oficiali GRAMPS versija ir jos „Windows“ modifikacija žymiai skirtųsi. Ateitis daug žadanti, tačiau „Windows diegyklę“ naudokite savo pačių atsakomybe.
+
„Microsoft Windows“ vartotojų laimei, kai kurie programos naudotojai sukurė [[Windows installer|Windows diegyklę]]. Kol kas nebuvo pranešimų, kad oficiali GRAMPS versija ir jos „Windows“ modifikacija žymiai skirtųsi. Ateitis daug žadanti, tačiau „Windows diegyklę“ naudokite savo pačių atsakomybe.
 +
 
 
If the dependencies are in place, the development version can be tested by getting the source (see above), making a copy of the file const.py.in and rename it to const.py, then execute "python gramps.py" from within the src directory. Of course, this is a development version, so warnings apply even more to this case than when using the installer.  
 
If the dependencies are in place, the development version can be tested by getting the source (see above), making a copy of the file const.py.in and rename it to const.py, then execute "python gramps.py" from within the src directory. Of course, this is a development version, so warnings apply even more to this case than when using the installer.  
  

Revision as of 14:23, 23 March 2009

Live CD

Jei jus domina GRAMPS programa, bet jums nepavyksta ar negalite jos įdiegti (ne jūsų AK, OS „Windows“, neturite interneto namuose, darbinis nešiojamasis kompiuteris, ...), tuomet išbandykite mūsų Linux genealogijos CD. Jis pasileidžia be diegimo į kompiuterį ir turi pilną įvairių (atviro kodo, nemokamų) genealogijos programų paketą. Yra galimybė iš šio kompaktinio disko įdiegti OS Linux Ubuntu 8.04 ir GRAMPS į kompiuterį bet kada, kai tik to panorėsite.

Automatinis GRAMPS parsisiuntimas ir įdiegimas

Prieš parsisiųsdami GRAMPS iš šios svetainės, pažiūrėkite, galbūt jūsų operacinės sistemos diegimo šaltiniuose (repository) jau yra naujausia programos versija. Naujausią stabilią GRAMPS versiją rasite GRAMPS stable on Sourceforge.

Žemiau nurodyti būdai programos atsisiuntimui ir diegimui konkrečioms operacinėms, naudojant komandinę eilutę:

  • Debian pagrindu sukurtos sistemos (Ubuntu ir jos variantai, Mepis, ...):
  apt-get install gramps
  • Gentoo (ir Sabayon):
  emerge gramps 
  • Mandriva:
  urpmi gramps
  • Redhat pagrindu sukurtos sistemos (Fedora, CentOS...):
  yum install gramps
  • OpenSUSE:
  sudo zypper install gramps

Paprastas GRAMPS parsisiuntimas ir įdiegimas

Jeigu naujausios GRAMPS versijos nėra jūsų operacinės sistemos diegimo šaltiniuose (angl. repositories), galite programą parsisiųsti iš šios svetainės. Kai kurie draugiški GRAMPS naudotojai sukūrė GRAMPS paketus skirtingoms operacinėms sistemoms (OS). Galbūt jūsų OS yra tarp žemiau išvardintų. Jei ne, bandykite susisiekti su programos kūrėjais el. paštu.

Note: Different GNU/Linux distributions have different preferred ways to download and install packages for GRAMPS. Please read the installation instructions specific to your distribution before downloading.

In all other cases, you must download the source package (the file ending with '.tar.gz') and install GRAMPS manually. See the section about installing from source for details.

Windows, BSD, Mac OS X, Solaris

Windows

There is an experimental Windows installer. If this installer does not offer the most recent versions of GRAMPS in Windows, you need to wait until a new installer is made available. For Windows user: See also some additional information on page GRAMPS and Windows.

Mac OS X

For Mac OS X, both the Fink project and MacPorts have Gramps as a installable package. Fink currently has very old versions available it in the package database. Detailed instructions on using both these systems to install recent versions of gramps are given under Installing from source code on Mac OS X

BSD ir Solaris

For BSD and Solaris there are experimental install instructions below. For FreeBSD use the /usr/ports/science/gramps port.

Gnome ir KDE

You can use both, but GRAMPS fits in better with GNOME. For KDE there are some minor issues due to some (GTK) issues outside of GRAMPS. Check the KDE page to know what these problems might be. Also, you might look at XdgUtils.

Papildoma programinė įranga, palengvinanti darbą su GRAMPS

GRAMPS does not rely on the following programs, however, having them will increase your productivity:

  • Spell checking: Installing python-gnome2-extras and python-enchant provides the gtkspell module and the enchant module, which adds spell checking in the notes
  • Graphviz, Inkscape: Gramps can make nice Genealogical trees (relationship graphs). These are generated by the Graphviz package, which defines a code (dot), as well as programs to produce graphs (dotty, to be called from command line). This gives you as researcher most power over how your tree will look, but has a learning curve. Also, kgraphviewer works fine with dot generated by GRAMPS. An alternative is to make a graphical report, converting the tree to an svg file, which you then can open/edit/refine in eg Inkscape.
  • ttf-freefont: Useful as a font that supports a large subset of the unicode and is a true type. This works well with both print and graphviz output.
  • XdgUtils is a set of command line tools that assist applications with a variety of desktop integration tasks. About half of the tools focus on tasks commonly required during the installation of a desktop application and the other half focuses on integration with the desktop environment while the application is running. Even if the desktop components of your application are limited to an installer, configuration or management tool, Xdg-utils provides you with an easy way to enhance the usage experience of your customers by improving the integration of these components in the user's environment.

Other packages might also be useful:

  • desktop-file-utils: see list of programs to open a media file on right click on an image

Installing from source

Reikalavimai sistemai

GRAMPS 3.1 reikalauja, kad būtų įdiegta: python 2.5 arba naujesnė versija, pygtk2 2.10 arba naujesnė versija, glade bindings ir librsvg2

Linux paketų priklausomybės

Debian /Ubuntu Fedora /Redhat Comment
python python Required (needs version 2.5 or later)
pygtk2 pygtk2 Required (needs 2.10 or greater)
xdg-utils xdg-utils Required for Gramps-3.1.x or later
rcs rcs Suggested for running
python-gnome2-extra Suggested for running (spell check)
python-enchant Suggested for running (spell check)
librsvg2-common librsvg2 Required for building
libglib2.0-dev Required for building
librsvg2-devel Required for building
gnome-common Required for building
intltool intltool Required for building
gnome-doc-utils Required for building
gcc, make, gettext Required for building

Programos išeities kodo gavimas

  • Naujausią stabilią GRAMPS versiją atsisiųskiti iš GRAMPS SourceForge page. Pavyzdžiui, gramps-3.1.1.tar.gz. Išskleiskite šią bylą į aplanką:

  tar xzvf gramps-zzz.tar.gz

ir įeikite į šį aplanką:

  cd gramps-zzz

  • Jei norite išbandyti pačią naujausią kuriamą GRAMPS versiją, ją galite gauti iš SVN (žr. Trumpas įvadas į SVN). SVN GRAMPS versijos diegimas gali kelti pavojų, kai ji nėra pakankamai išbandyta, o ypač tuomet, kai „trunk“ versija turinti tik iš dalies įgyvendintas galimybes. Atminkite, kad ši versija yra linkusi nulūžti ir jūs galite prarasti didžiulius savo duomenis. Prašome ją naudoti ypač atsargiai – dirbkite turėdami atsarginę duomenų kopiją!

Dabar jau galite perskaityti bylas INSTALL ir README, kurias rasite išeities kodo pagrindiniame aplanke. Jose pateikiama naujausia informacija.

Senesnių versijų šalinimas

If you have an older version of the GRAMPS source code installed you need to make a decision what you want to do with it before installing a later version. If you wish to keep the old version, make sure that you read the instructions in the INSTALL file regarding the use of the --prefix option to specify where the new version gets installed.

Should you just want to do a straightforward replacement instead, make sure that you remove the older version before you install the new version. Do not install over the top of the old version. As new versions of Gramps are developed, some functionality is occasionally rewritten in different ways. If you install over the top of an existing installation you run the risk that the old code left behind from the old version may be used instead of the new, sometimes with unintended consequences. If you installed from source, the best way of removing the old version is to run

 make uninstall

as root from where you installed the old version. Use your distribution's package manager to uninstall if your old version was installed as a package.

Note that you should use your old GRAMPS version to export backup copies to GRAMPS XML before removing the old version.

Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Linux

GRAMPS provides a script that can be used to prepare the code for building. This script automatically calls the standard configure script:

 ./autogen.sh   as user

This script will report any missing dependencies. Install these (see also INSTALL file). Building from source code typically requires that the development versions of the required libraries be installed. You might consider setting a prefix path with autogen.sh, see the INSTALL file for instructions. Standard install is in /usr/local.

Once a successful run of autogen.sh has been completed, you can run the typical make procedure.

 make (as user)

then

 make install (as root) 

Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje BSD

Installing on BSD is as straightforward as on Linux, apart from some minor issues like tools having different names. See the BSD page for details.

Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Mac OS X

Version 3.0.1 has been successfully installed via fink, see: Mac OS X fink local

Some users have successfully installed GRAMPS on Mac OS X. See the Mac OS X page for details. Please, add to the wiki if you successfully installed GRAMPS on OS X.

Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Windows

„Microsoft Windows“ vartotojų laimei, kai kurie programos naudotojai sukurė Windows diegyklę. Kol kas nebuvo pranešimų, kad oficiali GRAMPS versija ir jos „Windows“ modifikacija žymiai skirtųsi. Ateitis daug žadanti, tačiau „Windows diegyklę“ naudokite savo pačių atsakomybe.

If the dependencies are in place, the development version can be tested by getting the source (see above), making a copy of the file const.py.in and rename it to const.py, then execute "python gramps.py" from within the src directory. Of course, this is a development version, so warnings apply even more to this case than when using the installer.

Diegimas iš išeities kodo operacinėje sistemoje Solaris

Version 3.0.1 has been successfully installed from source on both Solaris 10 (SPARC) and OpenSolaris X86 (2008.05). Please see the Solaris page for step-by-step details.

GRAMPS on handhelds

GRAMPS can run fine on some small-factor devices. Users have been successful in using GRAMPS on: