Difference between revisions of "De:Wie erstelle ich eine Sicherung"

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{{languages/de|How to make a backup|Wie erstelle ich eine Sicherung}}
 
{{languages/de|How to make a backup|Wie erstelle ich eine Sicherung}}
  
'''How to make a backup''' of your Gramps genealogy database.
+
'''Wie erstelle ich eine Sicherung''' meiner Gramps Genealogie Datenbank.
  
 
{{Out of date|'''TODO''': check if command line uses default options on export, last used options or ignore options not set on command line. Because default options by using Gramps user interface and Exporter enable "privacy filters"...}}
 
{{Out of date|'''TODO''': check if command line uses default options on export, last used options or ignore options not set on command line. Because default options by using Gramps user interface and Exporter enable "privacy filters"...}}
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==Gramps Version 3.3 und später==
 
==Gramps Version 3.3 und später==
  
Simply select "Make Backup..." from the "Family Trees" menu item.
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Wähle einfach "Sicherung erstellen..." aus dem Untermenü "Stammbaum" in der Menüleiste.
  
[[Image:MakeBackup-GrampsXMLBackup-40.png|left|thumb|250px|Fig. 1. Backup Options]]
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[[Image:MakeBackup-GrampsXMLBackup-40.png|left|thumb|250px|Abb. 1. Sicherungsoptionen]]
  
 
{{-}}
 
{{-}}
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Note that this is just a regular XML export, except that no data is filtered out. You can import these as usual with any exported file.
 
Note that this is just a regular XML export, except that no data is filtered out. You can import these as usual with any exported file.
  
You can also define the pattern for the backup filename by setting the ''paths.quick-backup-filename'' in the ~/.gramps/gramps34/gramps.ini key file like the following:
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You can also define the pattern for the backup filename by setting the ''paths.quick-backup-filename'' in the ~/.gramps/gramps40/gramps.ini key file like the following:
  
 
  [paths]
 
  [paths]
 
  quick-backup-filename='%(filename)s_%(year)d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d.%(extension)s'
 
  quick-backup-filename='%(filename)s_%(year)d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d.%(extension)s'
  
You can use any of the following keywords in the pattern: year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, filename, extension.
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Du kannst jedes der folgenden Schlüsselwörter in der Vorlage verwenden: year(Jahr), month(Monat), day(Tag), hour(Stunde), minutes(Minuten), seconds(Sekunden), filename(Dateiname), extension(Erweiterung).
  
For version 3.3 you should use the appropriate ~/.gramps/gramps33/gramps.ini key file.
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Für Version 3.3 solltest du entsprechen die ~/.gramps/gramps33/gramps.ini Schlüsseldatei verwenden.
  
 
==Gramps Version 3.1.x und später==
 
==Gramps Version 3.1.x und später==
===With media files===
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===Mit Mediendateien===
 
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
 
Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:
  
  gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gpkg
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  gramps -O "Mein Stammbaum" -e sicherung.gpkg
  
 
oder
 
oder
  
  gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gpkg
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  gramps --open="Mein Stammbaum" --export=sicherung.gpkg
  
This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:
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Dies entspricht der Auswahl folgender Menüoptionen:
  
  Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".
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  Stammbäume -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Gesamte Datenbank".
  
 
In case of problems, you can add the format of the output to the above command. For a gramps package:
 
In case of problems, you can add the format of the output to the above command. For a gramps package:
 
  --format=gpkg
 
  --format=gpkg
or
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oder
 
  --format=gramps-pkg
 
  --format=gramps-pkg
  
===Without media files===
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===Ohne Mediendateien===
 
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
 
If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the [[Gramps XML]] format:
  
 
  gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gramps  
 
  gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gramps  
  
or
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oder
  
 
  gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gramps  
 
  gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gramps  

Revision as of 13:18, 4 February 2014

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Wie erstelle ich eine Sicherung meiner Gramps Genealogie Datenbank.

Gramps-notes.png This page's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help improve the Gramps Wiki as a useful resource by updating it.

Gramps Version 3.3 und später

Wähle einfach "Sicherung erstellen..." aus dem Untermenü "Stammbaum" in der Menüleiste.

Abb. 1. Sicherungsoptionen


You can enter the path where the backup should be stored. You can enter a file name.

You can either choose to include the media or not.

Note that this is just a regular XML export, except that no data is filtered out. You can import these as usual with any exported file.

You can also define the pattern for the backup filename by setting the paths.quick-backup-filename in the ~/.gramps/gramps40/gramps.ini key file like the following:

[paths]
quick-backup-filename='%(filename)s_%(year)d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d.%(extension)s'

Du kannst jedes der folgenden Schlüsselwörter in der Vorlage verwenden: year(Jahr), month(Monat), day(Tag), hour(Stunde), minutes(Minuten), seconds(Sekunden), filename(Dateiname), extension(Erweiterung).

Für Version 3.3 solltest du entsprechen die ~/.gramps/gramps33/gramps.ini Schlüsseldatei verwenden.

Gramps Version 3.1.x und später

Mit Mediendateien

Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:

gramps -O "Mein Stammbaum" -e sicherung.gpkg

oder

gramps --open="Mein Stammbaum" --export=sicherung.gpkg

Dies entspricht der Auswahl folgender Menüoptionen:

Stammbäume -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Gesamte Datenbank".

In case of problems, you can add the format of the output to the above command. For a gramps package:

--format=gpkg

oder

--format=gramps-pkg

Ohne Mediendateien

If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the Gramps XML format:

gramps -O "My Family Tree" -e backup.gramps 

oder

gramps --open="My Family Tree" --export=backup.gramps 

This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:

Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".

The Generate XML page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.

Gramps Version 3.0.x

With media files

Assuming your database is called "My Family Tree", and you want the backup to include external media objects such as images and documents, the recommended method to create a backup is to use the gramps-pkg format:

gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gpkg --format=gramps-pkg

This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:

Family Trees -> Export -> "GRAMPS package (portable XML)" -> "Entire Database".

Without media files

If you don't need to include the media objects in your backup, then you can make use of the Gramps XML format:

gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=backup.gramps --format=gramps-xml

This is equivalent to selecting the following menu options:

Family Trees -> Export -> "Gramps XML database" -> "Entire Database".

The Generate XML page has further information on what can be done with the .gramps files.

Gramps Version 2.2.x

Without media files

The gramps-xml data format will produce a backup of your data excluding any media objects, such as external images and documents. The following example shows how to create a gramps-xml file from a database called "MyFamilyTree.grdb":

gramps -O MyFamilyTree.grdb -o backup.gramps -f gramps-xml

GEDCOM Export

Gnome-important.png
GEDCOM Export

Please note that GEDCOM is not recommended for backups since it is a lossy format.

But there are times you may need to export your data to GEDCOM. This command will attempt to export your database as a GEDCOM file:

gramps --open="My Family Tree" --output=export.ged --format=gedcom